DiskHarmonicAnalysis#

class ktch.harmonic.DiskHarmonicAnalysis(n_harmonics=10, n_dim=3, n_jobs=None, verbose=0)[source]#

Disk Harmonic Analysis

Parameters:
n_harmonicsint, default=10

Maximum radial degree (\(n_\mathrm{max}\)).

n_dimint, default=3

Dimension of the coordinate space. Must be 2 (for planar mappings) or 3 (for surface mappings).

n_jobsint, default=None

The number of jobs to run in parallel. None means 1 unless in a joblib.parallel_backend context. -1 means using all processors.

verboseint, default=0

The verbosity level.

Notes

[Wolf_1979], [Boyd_etal_2011], [Shaqfa_etal_2025]

The surface is expanded as:

\[\mathbf{p}(r, \theta) = \sum_{n=0}^{N} \sum_{m=-n}^{n} a_n^m\, \tilde{D}_n^m(r, \theta)\]

where \(\tilde{D}_n^m\) are real-valued disk harmonic basis functions constructed from Bessel functions of the first kind \(J_m\) and their derivative zeros \(\lambda_{n,m}\):

\[\begin{split}\tilde{D}_n^0(r, \theta) &= N_{n,0}\, J_0(\lambda_{n,0}\, r) \\ \tilde{D}_n^m(r, \theta) &= \sqrt{2}\, N_{n,m}\, J_m(\lambda_{n,m}\, r)\, \cos(m\,\theta) \quad (m > 0) \\ \tilde{D}_n^m(r, \theta) &= \sqrt{2}\, N_{n,|m|}\, J_{|m|}(\lambda_{n,|m|}\, r)\, \sin(|m|\,\theta) \quad (m < 0)\end{split}\]

with normalization constants of Fourier–Bessel basis functions:

\[N_{n,m} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi\,(1 - m^2/\lambda_{n,m}^2)\, J_m(\lambda_{n,m})^2}}\]

References

[Wolf_1979]

Wolf, K.B., 1979. Normal Mode Expansion and Bessel Series 221–251.

[Boyd_etal_2011]

Boyd, J.P., Yu, F., 2011. Comparing seven spectral methods for interpolation and for solving the Poisson equation in a disk: Zernike polynomials, Logan–Shepp ridge polynomials, Chebyshev–Fourier Series, cylindrical Robert functions, Bessel–Fourier expansions, square-to-disk conformal mapping and radial basis functions. J. Comput. Phys. 230, 1408–1438.

[Shaqfa_etal_2025]

Shaqfa, M., Choi, G.P.T., Anciaux, G., Beyer, K., 2025. Disk harmonics for analysing curved and flat self-affine rough surfaces and the topological reconstruction of open surfaces. J. Comput. Phys. 522, 113578.

fit(X, y=None)[source]#

Fit the model (no-op for stateless transformer).

Parameters:
Xignored
yignored
Returns:
self
fit_transform(X, y=None, r_theta=None)[source]#

Fit and transform in a single step.

Overridden to support metadata routing of r_theta.

Parameters:
Xlist of array-like of shape (n_coords_i, n_dim)

Coordinate values of n_samples.

yignored
r_thetalist of array-like of shape (n_coords_i, 2)

Disk parameterization of n_samples.

Returns:
X_transformedndarray of shape (n_samples, n_features)
get_feature_names_out(input_features: None | npt.ArrayLike = None) np.ndarray[source]#

Get output feature names.

Parameters:
input_featuresignored
Returns:
feature_names_outndarray of str objects

Transformed feature names.

get_metadata_routing()#

Get metadata routing of this object.

Please check User Guide on how the routing mechanism works.

Returns:
routingMetadataRequest

A MetadataRequest encapsulating routing information.

get_params(deep=True)#

Get parameters for this estimator.

Parameters:
deepbool, default=True

If True, will return the parameters for this estimator and contained subobjects that are estimators.

Returns:
paramsdict

Parameter names mapped to their values.

inverse_transform(X_transformed, r_range=None, theta_range=None, n_max=None)[source]#

Reconstruct surfaces from disk harmonic coefficients.

Parameters:
X_transformedarray-like of shape (n_samples, n_features)

Disk harmonic coefficients.

r_rangearray-like of shape (n_r,), optional

Radial coordinates. Defaults to np.linspace(0, 1, 100).

theta_rangearray-like of shape (n_theta,), optional

Angular coordinates. Defaults to np.linspace(0, 2*pi, 180).

n_maxint, optional

Maximum degree of harmonics to use. Defaults to self.n_harmonics.

Returns:
X_coordsndarray of shape (n_samples, n_theta, n_r, n_dim)

Reconstructed surface coordinates.

set_inverse_transform_request(*, X_transformed: bool | None | str = '$UNCHANGED$', n_max: bool | None | str = '$UNCHANGED$', r_range: bool | None | str = '$UNCHANGED$', theta_range: bool | None | str = '$UNCHANGED$') DiskHarmonicAnalysis#

Configure whether metadata should be requested to be passed to the inverse_transform method.

Note that this method is only relevant when this estimator is used as a sub-estimator within a meta-estimator and metadata routing is enabled with enable_metadata_routing=True (see sklearn.set_config()). Please check the User Guide on how the routing mechanism works.

The options for each parameter are:

  • True: metadata is requested, and passed to inverse_transform if provided. The request is ignored if metadata is not provided.

  • False: metadata is not requested and the meta-estimator will not pass it to inverse_transform.

  • None: metadata is not requested, and the meta-estimator will raise an error if the user provides it.

  • str: metadata should be passed to the meta-estimator with this given alias instead of the original name.

The default (sklearn.utils.metadata_routing.UNCHANGED) retains the existing request. This allows you to change the request for some parameters and not others.

Added in version 1.3.

Parameters:
X_transformedstr, True, False, or None, default=sklearn.utils.metadata_routing.UNCHANGED

Metadata routing for X_transformed parameter in inverse_transform.

n_maxstr, True, False, or None, default=sklearn.utils.metadata_routing.UNCHANGED

Metadata routing for n_max parameter in inverse_transform.

r_rangestr, True, False, or None, default=sklearn.utils.metadata_routing.UNCHANGED

Metadata routing for r_range parameter in inverse_transform.

theta_rangestr, True, False, or None, default=sklearn.utils.metadata_routing.UNCHANGED

Metadata routing for theta_range parameter in inverse_transform.

Returns:
selfobject

The updated object.

set_output(*, transform=None)#

Set output container.

See Introducing the set_output API for an example on how to use the API.

Parameters:
transform{“default”, “pandas”, “polars”}, default=None

Configure output of transform and fit_transform.

  • “default”: Default output format of a transformer

  • “pandas”: DataFrame output

  • “polars”: Polars output

  • None: Transform configuration is unchanged

Added in version 1.4: “polars” option was added.

Returns:
selfestimator instance

Estimator instance.

set_params(**params)#

Set the parameters of this estimator.

The method works on simple estimators as well as on nested objects (such as Pipeline). The latter have parameters of the form <component>__<parameter> so that it’s possible to update each component of a nested object.

Parameters:
**paramsdict

Estimator parameters.

Returns:
selfestimator instance

Estimator instance.

set_transform_request(*, r_theta: bool | None | str = '$UNCHANGED$') DiskHarmonicAnalysis#

Configure whether metadata should be requested to be passed to the transform method.

Note that this method is only relevant when this estimator is used as a sub-estimator within a meta-estimator and metadata routing is enabled with enable_metadata_routing=True (see sklearn.set_config()). Please check the User Guide on how the routing mechanism works.

The options for each parameter are:

  • True: metadata is requested, and passed to transform if provided. The request is ignored if metadata is not provided.

  • False: metadata is not requested and the meta-estimator will not pass it to transform.

  • None: metadata is not requested, and the meta-estimator will raise an error if the user provides it.

  • str: metadata should be passed to the meta-estimator with this given alias instead of the original name.

The default (sklearn.utils.metadata_routing.UNCHANGED) retains the existing request. This allows you to change the request for some parameters and not others.

Added in version 1.3.

Parameters:
r_thetastr, True, False, or None, default=sklearn.utils.metadata_routing.UNCHANGED

Metadata routing for r_theta parameter in transform.

Returns:
selfobject

The updated object.

transform(X, r_theta=None)[source]#

Compute disk harmonic coefficients.

Parameters:
Xlist of array-like

Coordinate values of n_samples. The i-th element has shape (n_coords_i, n_dim) representing vertex coordinates.

r_thetalist of array-like of shape (n_coords_i, 2)

Disk parameterization of n_samples. The i-th element holds (r, theta) polar coordinates.

Returns:
X_transformedndarray of shape (n_samples, n_features)

Disk harmonic coefficients.